Can A Small Business Keep Up Within Society Today

Can a Small Business Keep Up in Society Today? Growing up with a father that owned a small business, I have learned that it’s hard to make it in a society like today. A couple years ago I became one of his employees, and I’ve noticed that there have been changes made to the business. I was always curious what it was like before I started working there. Owning a small town business in a world full of online shopping can be difficult, but O’Henry’s is continuing to make money because of offering the broader variety of clothing, investing in advanced technology for graphic design, and utilizing social media. One difference between O’Henry’s now than in the past would be the the type of merchandise they have to offer. When the business first opened in the small town of Cresco, Iowa, the owners, Phil Henry and Jackie Lickteig, were just like every other new business. They were new to everything, and it became a little overwhelming at times. Phil and Jackie are brother and sister, and had a screen-printing business at their house in the basement for a couple years. After a few years, they decided they wanted to move the business to town where they would have many more opportunities. When asked if opening a business in a small town was a risk taker, he responded, â€Å"I was pretty confident because it is something that everyone wears every day in one way or another, so I knew I was going to have customers† Phil and Jackie didn’t have much to offer for clothing at the beginning. ItShow MoreRelatedSocial Factors Affecting the Business Enviroment and People Around It1608 Words   |  7 PagesSocio-Cultural Factors Introduction Socio-cultural is based on the idea that the society and culture shape cognition. Social customs, values, beliefs and language are all part of what shapes a person’s identity and reality. According to this approach, what a person thinks is based on his or her social-cultural background. There are many factors which affect the organizations either internally or externally. These factors include demography, cultural values, changing roles of women, level of educationRead MoreSocial Factors Affecting the Business Enviroment and People Around It1614 Words   |  7 PagesSocio-Cultural Factors Introduction Socio-cultural is based on the idea that the society and culture shape cognition. Social customs, values, beliefs and language are all part of what shapes a person’s identity and reality. According to this approach, what a person thinks is based on his or her social-cultural background. There are many factors which affect the organizations either internally or externally. These factors include demography, cultural values, changing roles of women, level of educationRead MoreWalmart Is The Worlds Largest Corporation1232 Words   |  5 Pagessingle store in a small Middle America town, Walmart is now the largest private employer in the United States. To minimize operating costs and maintain low prices, Walmart pays relatively low wages, provides minimal employee benefits, and contracts with international manufacturing firms in the form of sweatshops. Further, Walmart’s aggressive marketing, its purchasing power and intent to provide very inexpensive goods to the consume r has forced many local stores out of business. Despite resistanceRead MoreOnline Sales Monitoring and Inventory System912 Words   |  4 Pagesconsuming process of inventory. It has many drawbacks as there are many mistakes while recording large data and it disturb some important transaction sometimes†. Upon hearing this, the researchers developed a system which will help the management keep record of inventories in systematic way and help them produce report about the inventory or stock currently available in their store in automatic way. Through this the hassleness and committing mistakes while recording large data could be avoided.Read MoreThe Issue Of Sustainability Is Much Than Much More Than Just That The Earth s Population1259 Words   |  6 Pagesnot their problem. Well it is their problem and if we don’t jump on the issue soon we will not be giving our future generations much of a life. This brings me to the idea of sustainability. A simple description of the word means that what we have today we will also have tomorrow, next week, next year, or even the next lifetime. Although that is the modest version sustainability is much, much more than just that. Sustainability is derived from three main parts of the human life: environmental, socialRead MoreThe Role Of Law E ssay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesorder of life. Today, most lawmakers view law as a flexible instrument that can be used to accomplish a chosen purpose. â€Å"One strength of this instrumentalist attitude is its willingness to adapt the law to further the social good. A weakness, however, is the legal instability and uncertainty those adaptations often produce.† (Mallor, 2007) A few of the most important functions and roles of laws are to peaceably settle disputes, check government power, serve the economy and society, and protect theRead MoreThe Role of Law1071 Words   |  5 Pagesorder of life. Today, most lawmakers view law as a flexible instrument that can be used to accomplish a chosen purpose. â€Å"One strength of this instrumentalist attitude is its willingness to adapt the law to further the social good. A weakness, however, is the legal instability and uncertainty those adaptations often produce.† (Mallor, 2007) A few of the most important functions and roles of laws are to peaceably settle disputes, check government power, serve the economy and society, and protect theRead MoreMonsanto Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesSeeds Putting small farmers out of business, a history of paying lobbyists to block government regulations on genetically modified organisms, destroying the environment, lacking testing on their products; these are all characteristics of Monsanto’s company. Monsanto is a company that provides the largest producer of genetically engineered seeds (Neuman). Monsanto’s corporation is a danger to our health and environment. â€Å"Monsanto Company started off its chemical business in 1997, Monsanto tracesRead MoreTrends in Human Resource Management1143 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing made as the United States quickly transforms from an industrial society to a service society. Instead of the boss being the CEO the boss is now becoming the customer. As our company structures change thus does the roles of our Humane Resource departments. In the following paragraphs we will discuss some of these changes as they pertain to globalization, technology, diversity, e-business and ethics. Globalization In today s highly aggressive global market companies are finding it necessaryRead MoreCase Study of Innout Burger Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Principles and Practices Professor Restad Entrepreneurs are the heart and soul of the American economy and are responsible for the creation of many of our Country’s jobs. 99% of all U.S. businesses meet the definition of small business; â€Å"a business that is independently owned and operated, does not dominate in its industry and employs fewer than 500 employees† (pg 433). Without individuals that are willing to take risks and who are driven to succeed under their own power, we would

Taking a Look at Organizational Culture - 1362 Words

Organizational culture is a belief that employees share values, beliefs, or perceptions regarding an organization, or a hierarchical society (Tsai, 2011). This is depicted as the qualities, convictions, or observations held by workers inside an association or by an authoritative unit. Since organizations reflect the qualities, convictions and behavioral standards that are utilized by workers, the circumstances that they experience can impact the mentality and conduct of the staff. One perspective through Peasre and Kanyangale (2009) concentrates on consensus, common values, and standards that are seen by the organization as a whole, allowing employees to act in a compelling manner towards others and to translate the significance of the conduct of others in different settings. As an organizational counselor, one must be able to help clients define what the acceptable behaviors are. Furthermore, a counselor must also be able to provide methods of modification to behaviors that will be generalizable to various settings (Hackney and Cormier, 2013). Researchers subscribing to this point of view refer to culture as â€Å"collective programming† or group awareness, and â€Å"shared underlying beliefs† or group values. The consensus point of view focuses on examples, shared characteristics, or the inside of an organization as a dynamic unit. Points of view like this allow for the systematic recognition of coalitions. When coalitions are discovered, they can be reframed to understand theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Organizational Culture767 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational culture can be defined as ‘a pattern of shared basic assumptions learned by a group as it solved its problems of external adaption and internal integration, which has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems’ (Schein 2010, p18). Having great organ isational culture is not achievable in just one turn. Implementations of certain factors are required in order to attainRead MoreOrganizational Culture : The Smartest Guys Of The Room1649 Words   |  7 PagesJudge, organizational culture is, â€Å"a system of shared meaning held by members that distinguishes the organization from other organizations† (Robbins 249). A strong organizational culture is one whose organization’s core values are both intensely held and widely shared. After viewing Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room, it is obvious that Enron had not only an organizational culture that was strong, but one that was extreme and aggressive. This aggressive and strong organizational culture discouragedRead MoreOrganizational Structure Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Structure Introduction In this paper we will be talking about organizational structure and cultures, and what strategies Ken Dailey will have to consider as he starts building on the team concept in the company. We will also talk about how to keep Green River moving forward in the facility and organizing the planning to make them successful. Organizational Structure Organizational structure is a formal relationship between management and the employees. It is a way to motivateRead MoreOrganizational Structure1183 Words   |  5 PagesStructure Pg. 1 Running Head: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Organizational Structure By Marlene Seratt AIU MGT322-0702A-05 Concepts in Organizational Behavior Instructor Lionel de Souza Unit 4 Due: 05/26/2007 Structure Pg. 2 Introduction In this paper we will be talking about organizational structure and cultures, and what strategies Ken Dailey will have to consider as he starts buildingRead MoreHuman Resource Management And How Does It Affect An Organization?1510 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects an organization. One, look at how human resource management influence an organizational performance. Next, I will be sharing information on organizational culture, and then the practices of human resource management in an organization. First, taking a look at how HRM influences organizational performances. According to authors Phillips, J and Gully, S., â€Å"human resource management policies and practices add value to organization and influences organizational performances by either improvingRead MoreLeaders and Organizational Culture1191 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Leaders and Organizational Culture. †¢ †¢ †¢ ..; †¢ . Leaders and Organizational Culture Prepared for There are many definitions of organizational culture. The most basic definition is an organization’s shared values, attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions on how members of the organization should behave which gives meaning to how the organization functions. Organizational culture should enhance performance, internal integration, and bring all staff of all levels togetherRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts751 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Behavior Organizations have been described as groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose. This definition clearly indicates that organizations are not buildings or pieces of machinery. Organizations are, indeed, people who interact to accomplish shared objectives. The study of organizational behavior (OB) and its affiliated subjects helps us understand what people think, feel and do in organizational settings. For managers and, realistically, all employees, thisRead MoreOrganizational Culture Is The Key Values, Beliefs And Attitudes Shared By The Members Of An Organization1121 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Culture: Organizational Culture is the key values, beliefs and attitudes shared by the members of an organization. Organizational culture includes an organization s expectations, experiences, philosophy, and values that hold it together, and is expressed in its self-image, inner workings, interactions with the outside world, and expectations for the future. A key source of organizational culture is usually its founder. It can be sustained by creating and spreading organizational storiesRead More Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay729 Words   |  3 Pages Organizational Behavior Organizations have been described as groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose. This definition clearly indicates that organizations are not buildings or pieces of machinery. Organizations are, indeed, people who interact to accomplish shared objectives. The study of organizational behavior (OB) and its affiliated subjects helps us understand what people think, feel and do in o rganizational settings. For managers and, realistically, all employees, thisRead MoreTaking a Look at Organizational Change1208 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Organizational change is a systematic step taken by an organization to make sure changes are taking place smoothly and successfully with lasting benefits. Globalization and innovation of technology result in a constantly evolving business environment. Social media and mobile adaptability have revolutionized business and the effect of this is an ever increasing need for change, and therefore changes management. Technology growth effect has increase information availability and accountability

Solar Panel Pros And Cons - 986 Words

Solar Panel Pros and Cons Solar energy is the energy from the sun. It uses sunlight to produce electricity. These panels are usually installed on the roof and positioned to face the sun. Most countries all around the world use solar energy to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and making it as a sizable share of their energy supply. Solar panels are used in large numbers by homes and offices to reduce their monthly electricity bills and reduces the need of electricity from utility companies. Solar energy has over the years become an important part of the world that we live in. There are a lot of factors that we need to consider if we are going to include solar energy as part of our green energy plan. Pros of Solar Energy 1. Clean Energy Source: energy that is collected from resources which are recharged regularly by sunlight That means, once they’re actually installed, they are doing absolutely nothing harmful to the environment; this is a huge difference than what you see from other forms of standard energy. 2. Renewable Sustainable: Solar energy is a renewable source of energy which means we cannot run out of it. Research shows that fossil fuels will dry up in another few decades solar energy is never going to expire. We will continue to get solar energy as long as sun is there. And it is also sustainable. 3. Power Remote Areas: One huge benefits of solar energy is the capability to bring power in remote areas that are not necessarily connected to a nationalShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Energy Sources1119 Words   |  5 Pages Pros and Cons for Oil Pros Cons - Readily available - Creates jobs for economy when required to drill and transport - Largest provider of electricity - The world has been using oil for the last 100 years - Not much new technology will be required to extract oil - Use of oil continually grows the U.S. economy - If certain regions would be allowed to drill oil in, then more oil could be extracted and the price could lower for gasoline - Production of oil rigs could lead to the development ofRead MoreRenewable Energy Resources : Wind Turbines Vs Solar Panels Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesRENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES - WIND TURBINES VS SOLAR PANELS – HOW THEY WORK Wind turbines: A wind turbine turns wind into energy. As wind blows towards the blades of the turbine, the rotors spin around, capturing kinetic energy from the wind. The rotor blades are able to rotate around the hub (located at the front, middle of the turbine) allowing them to meet the wind at the best possible angle. Inside the nacelle (the main body of the turbine), the gearbox is able to convert the low-speed turningRead MoreSolar Energy Is The Conversion Of Power From The Sun1361 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper – Solar Energy Blakely J. Phillips BGEN 440, Montana State University - Billingsâ€Æ' Introduction Solar energy is the conversion of power from the sun to usable electricity (Alternative Energy, 2014). The most common source of solar energy utilizes photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity (Alternative Energy, 2014). Photovoltaics use a semi-conductor to absorb the radiation from the sun, creating and emitting electrons, which are then harnessed and used as electricityRead MoreHow Does Sunshine Become Electricity? Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is not commonly used and is usually ecologically sound, such as solar or wind energy (as opposed to fossil fuels). Fuel sources that are other than those resulting from fossil fuels. Typically used interchangeably for renewable energy. Examples include: wind, solar, biomass, wave and tidal energy. The energy the Earth receives from the sun, primarily as visible light and other forms of electromagnetic power. The term solar energy often refers to processes that use this energy to generate heatRead MoreThe Environmental Sustainability Of The Solar Power865 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse to stakeholder concerns. Popular sources of renewable energy for large corporations include solar panels, hydroelectricity, and wind turbines. Leading corporations, such as Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon, have integrated multiple renewable energy sources into their infrastructures, paving the way for smaller start-up technology companies to adopt similar principles of sustainability. Solar Power Microsoft, a $69.3 billion dollar technology company, prides itself on its carbon neutrality andRead MoreAlternative Fuels Essay 81070 Words   |  5 Pagessophisticatedly acted upon. Through the list of pros and cons, one shall determine the importance of alternative fuels, and how bad the pros outweigh the cons, thus forcing the reality of the matter that we need to start moving towards these alternate forms of energy, and fuel. Despite the minor faults in using alternative fuels, the pros are very evident, and exploration of this matter should definitely be a factor in the studies of scientists. Solar energy is described as harnessing the suns raysRead MoreSolar Power : Advantages And Challenges Of Solar Energy1710 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Hunt Final Paper Solar Energy Solar energy is energy that is collected from the sun that is then turned into electricity. The most common medium for using solar power is the use of solar panels. Through the use of solar panels people can use that harnessed electricity to power their houses, household appliances, their cars, even their towns and cities. Before the use of solar power people were using other sources of energy such as wind, and hydroelectric energy. The use of wind is a niceRead MoreEssay on Alternative Fuels1055 Words   |  5 Pagesacted upon. Through the list of pros and cons, one shall determine the importance of alternative fuels, and how bad the pros outweigh the cons, thus forcing the reality of the matter that we need to start moving towards these alternate forms of energy, and fuel. Despite the minor faults in using alternative fuels, the pros are very evident, and exploration of this matter should definitely be a factor in the studies of scientists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Solar energy is described as harnessingRead MoreThe Future Of Alternative Energy1583 Words   |  7 Pagesthe environment. Ways such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass electricity, hydroelectric energy and ocean energy, and geothermal energy. There are many pros and cons to alternative energy. Although it can take years for it to be something that the world can rely on, as a whole, altogether we can do it. Elon Musk, the creator of PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla, is one of the revolutionary people who will change energy as we know it. Elon Musk is a main supporter of solar energy, and he is creating waysRead MoreEnergy efficiency is essential to provide citizens with functioning electricity and fuel. The700 Words   |  3 PagesEnergy efficiency is essential to provide citizens with functioning electricity and fuel. The energy I would use to fuel my city is hydroelectric because its pros and cons outweigh the pros and cons of solar, coal, wind, and nuclear energy. The most efficient energy source for my city is hydroelectric energy. Hydroelectric energy is the most efficient for many reasons. Hydroelectric energy’s power fuel is water, which does not give off harmful chemicals or waste in the air or water; keeping our

Analysis Of Fyodor Dostoyevskys Crime And Punishment

Fyodor Dostoyevskys Crime and Punishment, an epic tale of suffering and redemption which offers an insightful look at the trials of protagonist Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov after his heinous crime and the struggle that, unbknownst to him, leads to his eventual redemption. The ending of the novel is where this moral and spiritual redmption takes place, here in the cold depths of his assigned Syberian prison, is where Rodya is finnaly able to realize the inner turmoil he faced throughout the entirity of the novel is in fact the guilt he harbored for having hurt these significant beings. Though somewhat idelaistic in nature Rodyas experience is nonetheless a reminder of everyones elegibility for redemption. Raskalnikov begins the†¦show more content†¦All of this transpires throughout the entire novel and leave Rodya in a weakened and grieved state by story’s end. Regardless of this however Rodya is able progress in his restorative process on account of a couple of specific acts and a few specific people. In the course of the novel Raksolnikov encounters a few interesting people in his quest, among these are a certain drunkard by the name of Marmeledov, a negligent father and husband that later dies and leaves his family shattered. Rodya has a strange surge of compassion for this family even after he commits his crime and even gives them a large sum of money to provide for the funeral services. Characteristically Rodya is oblivious to the suffering of others so this selfless act is proof that his soul was not completely shattered by his act and that although he may fall back into his belief that he is truly the ubermensch for a moment what he truly can be, nay, what he is deep inside, emerges. Rodyas dear friend, although he does not always show his appreciation to him, Razhumin does everything he can to find the source of Rodyas â€Å"illness† Though he may not seem instrumental in his curing since Rodya usually shrugs of Ruzhumins generosity, by novels end it is clear that Ro dya does appreciate his kindness and even trusts his sister to him as a sign of their friendship, it is only Rodyas stone cold demeanor that preventsShow MoreRelatedThe Themes of Dostoyevsky2976 Words   |  12 Pages The Themes of Dostoyevsky Fyodor Dostoyevsky, born in 1821, would become one of the greatest writers in Russian literature. Fyodor received an education in engineering in St. Petersburg, but decided to follow a literary career. He was a person who wrote how they felt about certain topics, and felt that everyone should know about the government. Dostoyevsky joined the underground group, the Petrashevsky circle, the to bring out the truth in these books, which were forbidden in the public. Through

Being a leader Free Essays

Since my childhood I am self motivated and committed to my work, due to my family background. My grandfather taught me a lot about discipline. I learned work ethics from my father in the first place through his attitude with colleagues at work and at home with the members of the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now My education in engineering provided important technical knowledge, which ought to be entwined with the aforesaid principles. My software experience enhanced my skills in system analysis and bug fixing. I am a quick learner and a practical problem solver. I am good at leveraging my past experience into new technologies. I proved my commitment and project management skills by meeting the project deadlines at Countrywide Home loans. Management at Countrywide awarded me with Star Search Award, which portrays my adaptability and result oriented nature. Traditionally theorists stated that good leaders or not made but born (Lussier N. R. , 2006, p460). However, nowadays it is believed that leadership skills can be learned (Orlitzky M. et al 2003, p128-138). The following experiences also prove my leadership skills. After successful completion of my tertiary education in Computer Science and Engineering, I was offered a job in â€Å"FJ Benjamin Holdings,† Singapore in December 1995 after rigorous initial screening. At that time I was a team member of a group that was involved in developing an application for in house use. During its development phase many people left the company seeking better opportunities elsewhere. This led the director in charge of the project to think that the wrong decision was taken since the upper management initially was inclined to purchase the project rather than developing it in house. It was on the insistence of this Director that the company agreed to develop the application in house. Thus it was up to the Director to complete the work on time. I then took the matter at hand and commenced contacting my friends and others to join our group, in order to attain the objectives set. I induced some of my friends to join in the organization and thus helped in the continuance of the project at hand. Ultimately, we were successful in developing and implementing the project. Even though the project took more time than expected due to the adversaries faced, management was content that the project was completed with in the budget set. I was recognized and rewarded for my initiative and coordination of the staff accordingly. References: Lussier N. R. (2006). Management Fundamentals. Third Edition. United States of America: Thomson South-Western. Orlitzky M. ; Benjamin J. (2003). The effects of sea composition on small-group performance in a business school case competition, Academy of Management Learning, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp 128-138. How to cite Being a leader, Papers

Engagement and Teaching Strategies Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Engagement and Teaching Strategies. Answer: Engagement and teaching strategies in teaching business engagement The partnership between business as well as education has constantly seen as the added values in society worldwide. The most crucial factor for deciding the overall quality of education that the students in today's time receive are based on the quality of their teachers. It is important to understand that teachers are important stakeholders in the current education system and have been mainly on the sidelines of the reform procedure of education (Collins, Weber Zambrano, 2014). However, as the focus is increasingly aiming at improving the teaching effectiveness, teachers can no longer take some rest and think about the change that is happening around. The most important strategy is to encourage innovation and impactful learning experience in the schools and societies. It will students to successfully make the change or transition from school to higher education and finally in work environment. There is a number of students that are engaged in learning culture that focus on the values associated with academic engagement and excellence. It is important that education institute work in a diligent manner at the individual or collectively with business and many non-profit organizations, to give right options and impactful student support (Shernoff, Csikszentmihalyi, Schneider Shernoff, 2014). There is no single formula for success. But the interesting thing is that the educational institutes that are functioning on their own can never meet the rising and complicated learning needs of the students. The important thing to note is that the time along with technology has changed in so many ways and the isolated impact will not help the way the society and the collective efforts will help the student to move in a right direction (Hagenauer, Hascher Volet, 2015). Teaching strategies in teaching ESL Classroom learning vs. outside practice: teachers have no luxury to make the assumption that students know everything and can practice everything effectively. It is important to think from an English learning advisor as well (Ovando Combs, 2018). Creation of in-class strategies to effectively translate to external activities: the main accountability of the teacher is classroom instructions. Teachers usually don't have any interest in keeping a tap of student movement outside class. It is important to pay attention to in-class strategies and new ideas that will help student outside as well. Teaching students' basic principles of English: the teacher must also take some time out to teach the student some fundamentals of the second language. There is a number of studies which proves that more than 80% ESL students have misconception related to the actual learning process of the second language (Temple, Ogle, Crawford, Freppon, 2017). Use of technology: there are studies which also shows that motivation is a primary and major factor in enhancing the student's ability to learn the second language. Therefore, teachers can use technology to garner motivation and increase the interest of the student in the second language (Richards Rodgers, 2014). References Collins, D., Weber, J., Zambrano, R. (2014). Teaching business ethics online: Perspectives on course design, delivery, student engagement, and assessment.Journal of Business Ethics,125(3), 513-529. Hagenauer, G., Hascher, T., Volet, S. E. (2015). Teacher emotions in the classroom: associations with students engagement, classroom discipline and the interpersonal teacher-student relationship.European journal of psychology of education,30(4), 385-403. Ovando, C. J., Combs, M. C. (2018).Bilingual and ESL classrooms: Teaching in multicultural contexts. Rowman Littlefield. Richards, J. C., Rodgers, T. S. (2014).Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge university press. Shernoff, D. J., Csikszentmihalyi, M., Schneider, B., Shernoff, E. S. (2014). Student engagement in high school classrooms from the perspective of flow theory. InApplications of Flow in Human Development and Education(pp. 475-494). Springer Netherlands. Temple, C. A., Ogle, D., Crawford, A. N., Freppon, P. (2017).All children read: Teaching for literacy in today's diverse classrooms. Pearson.

Health Economics and Comparative Systems-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHealth Economics and Comparative Systems. Answer: Introduction Health economics is an applied field of study which is well equipped with standard economics strategies and application of theories to enable the economy of a particular state or country to grow. Through health economics and comparative health systems, we get means by which different countries use to embrace and provide an improved modified and a reformed health systems (Collins et al, 2009) .Most of the countries are evolving drastically in order to create a balance in economic growth within countries with an aim of offering better health economics services to the individuals. Consider a country like Australia, having NWS health systems is because of studying on good health care providers, clinics and hospitals, management strategies and promoting public health activities .For better health economical systems, health economists employs several economic theories of competition, production, efficiency and many other to inform the public and the private sector the best way to operate and provide a least cost effective processes to offer services (Liaw et al, 2017). Health economics creates a channel where some predictions can be made involving several research for evaluation of latest technologies and also creating enhancement when it comes to strategic behaviours with an aim of optimum investment in both public and private sectors. Economic health strategies and delivery are commonly used in the current world as its the easiest approach to attain more investments leading to economic growth through infrastructures, creation of jobs, poverty eradication and keeping the gross domestic product optimal. The NWS Health is one of the leading health systems that has led to massive economic health peak creating a clear path to investments. In NWS stable economic health has created good foundations to economic growth by having a stable government, full employments, effective trading strategies, agricultural productions and many other more thus having a health economics (Independent Hospital Pricing Authority, 2014). Having a higher gross per capital income thats an indication of a health economics .Health systems which are effective allows a country to automatically have a healthy economy through several ways which includes; Ensuring the country got no social problems which may lead to market failures and inappropriate allocation of resources, this will help by making sure the money market and labour market operations are running smoothly hence health economics. Creation of bonds between firm organizations and the government in order to stimulate wealth creation to each and every household in the country. The government plays a big role in ensuring there are best course of action regards to regulations, issuing of national economic health programmes and economic health insurance covers to promote steady flow of investment in the country (Health Workforce Australia, 2013). Having low interest cost is one of the economic strategy most economies in different countries has adopted to enable more individuals to acquire loans from the banks and other lending firms to promote more investments also leading to a healthy economy. Coming up with education packages has led to improvising of skilled labour and also empowering individuals with knowledge on how to deal with different types of investments and also having an open mind to create business ideas hence creating job opportunities making the country to have a healthy economy. Creation of better health facilities whereby ensuring households regardless of wealth status attains better health services to have a well investment distribution country wide (Food and Health Bureau, 2012).This will keep each household on toes to increase his income allowing room for infrastructure since when human diseases are eradicated in the economy the optimum yields is always high. Applications of the latest technologies has been a major key to health economics as handling of things has become easy and cheap creating efficient communications ,easy to make transactions ,easy to acquire a specific information ,ease in record keepings hence making the management to be less tiresome leading to a healthy economy. Promoting health economics through comparative health systems there is occurrence several limitations and short comes that hinder or creates a barrier to attain a health economics .In most developed countries in order to achieve a healthy economy they had their own ways to fight or reduce the limitations which could come their ways as challenges must be there (Edwards, 2012). Some of the shortcomings and limitations that hinders health economics includes; Corruption is one the short come that hinders a lot of operations to take place .In health systems we find there are some parties with a bias health economics status that lead a lot of drawbacks to the economy Pollution is another limitation since when there is competitions to attain a health economic due to pressure in the markets the means to optimum productivity leads to may be air, water and noise pollution becoming a serious hindrance to the safety means of production. Allocation of resources in way that the input cost is made minimum to yield maximum production becomes a key problem in most of developing countries .This create losses in some of the investments in the country leading to depreciation in health economics (Finkler et al, 2013). Lack of financial aids, open to the latest technology and illiteracy among the households are some of limitations to health economic systems. Health economics is thus attainable by laying well structure management strategies and by having clearly stated objectives to run a productivity health system. Some theories such as Structural-change theory enables the health systems to catch up with modern facilities in order to acquire a healthy economy within a short time (Duckett, 2013). Linear-stages-of-growth model whereby in order to encourage investment to health economic the health systems should focus on accumulation of capital through utilization of both domestic and international savings .The theory of Economic nationalism also tells us about the importance of wide investments widely across the country to increase productivity to a more output hence an increase in government revenue and per capital income to the households. Conclusion As I conclude my report, health economics through comparative health systems is only achievable through critical investments involving particularly each and every individual in a country (WHO, 2010) .NSW is one of the examples healthy system that has led to a healthy economy under well laid management strategies.

The Effects of Alcohol Use on Academic Achievement in High School

Introduction Drug abuse and illegal drug trade have become common vices in society. In the USA, the issue of alcohol abuse has been a major societal challenge. This paper focuses on the effects of alcohol among high school students. Alcohol misuse has been a main concern in most schools because of its pernicious effects on the well-being and educational performance of learners.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Effects of Alcohol Use on Academic Achievement in High School specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For Instance, in the US, statics reveal that one out of four individuals in the age bracket of twelve to twenty years consume alcohol at least once every month. The situation is worse among high school learners because most of them are within this age cluster and ingest more than five bottles of alcohol in a row at least twice a month. There is strong correlation between alcohol consumption and academic perfor mance among students. For instance, a student who wakes up in a trance after a heavy drinking spree can boycott lessons or fail to accomplish and turn in course work assignments on time. Apart from its direct outcomes on the years of learning or school completion, premature drinking could negatively affect the number and quality of college enrolment and work quality. In examining the outcome of teenage alcohol misuse on quality of students’ academic grades, the author of this article applied a fixed-impact estimation model in assessing the grade point average (GPA) derived from various high schools. The study utilized data from first and second Waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of teenage health. In-home interviews in the first and second waves were carried out when the academic year ended. Information derived from each respondent was linked with GPA data matching with the academic year during which the participant was registered or had just completed when the survey took place. This study is therefore superior to the previously conducted ones because it correlates alcohol misuse with educational performance among teenage learners in high school.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second strength of this survey is the fact that it is based on objective GPA information derived from school transcripts, mitigating the possibility of methodical biases. Finally, the study explored several variables, which could underlie a harmful impact of alcohol misuse on performance. Apart from examining intermediaries associated with exposure to learning (day of learning missed); the study has also interrogated the outcome of alcohol misuse on students’ capacity to concentrate on meeting learning objectives. The interviews generated elaborate information on the leaner’s social environment, risk-taking habits, and other individual traits. Conclusion The above analysis shows that alcohol has pernicious effects on students’ academic profile. The survey demonstrates that misuse of alcohol among teenage high school learners has a minimal negative impact on GPA. However, these effects have some gender specific variations. The findings revealed few negative impacts on GPA of male students that are caused by truancy and difficulties in coping with learning activities. On the other hand, there were no substantial negative outcomes on GPA of female students since most of them did not abuse alcohol, but those who did had high chances of having trouble. Lastly, the outcome of drinking on completion of high school studies among male students is small and non-significant among females. Nonetheless, this does not suggest that female students are invulnerable to the destructive effects associated with drinking. This report on The Effects of Alcohol Use on Academic Achievement in High School was written and submitted by user Nyla Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Economic Trend of the United States

Economy can be defined as the wealth and resources of a community,especially in terms of production and consumption of goods and services. Currently, the United States is the leading super power in the world and it acts as a role model to other states. The economic trend in the United States influences the economic status of the whole world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Trend of the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is to say, the economic status in the United States reflects the economic situation in the whole world. At the moment, there is a slight improvement in the United States’ economy. Even with these improvements, it is still not where it had been anticipated before the whole world went through a great depression (Economic outlook, 2012). Over 100,000 jobs have been created in the past seven months by the U.S. economy. However, it still remains halfway below the se t bar of 200,000. Jobs stipulated to bring down the rate of unemployment remained at 8.2 percent in the month of March. This has been a major obstacle in re-electing president Barrack Obama among other fiscal matters. There has been a slight growth in consumption levels, Gross Domestic Product and income levels in the U.S., but this slight growth is not what was expected. The housing mortgage market is still dead, one of the major contributors of the bad American economy. The Federal Reserve has continued to stimulate oil prices by reducing the interest rates to almost zero and quantitative ease but to no avail. In the fiscal year 2012/2013, even though weak, the U.S. economy has recorded a positive growth rate of 2 percent in its Gross Domestic Product (World Financial Watch, 2013). Consumption in households has continued to be a major point to be pondered. Consumption households in the U.S. indicated an increase in the year 2012 and the beginning of 2013 because of the additional jobs created and the stimuli of fiscal policies which put it at an additional gain of +2.2 percent in the fiscal year 2011. In this period of 2011 and early 2012, a lower spending rate was recorded of +1.4 percent because people could not afford luxuries. They could not afford to go for vacations and host extra visitors. This is low as compared to the previous 3.3 percent on average that was recorded in the earlier years. This can be blamed on the high unemployment rates, but mostly on the low personal income which is disposable because of the increase in taxes at 0.6 percent year after year.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has also been contributed largely by the acute and steady increase in gasoline prices. To cover up for this consumption, many consumers have continued to borrow through automatic loans, credit cards, consumer loans, corporate junk boards and the comm ercial real estates. The credits being taken by the consumers have gone up by fifteen, in the past sixteen, months making it just three points before it reaches eighteen as recorded in August 2008 (Economic Outlook, 2012). There have been small forms of development in investment areas in the U.S., insolvencies are on the other hand falling. Businesses that are investing in software and other equipment are rising up and have recovered from their losses and this has continued for the greater portion of the year 2012 and is continuing in the year 2013. This is possible because they are being sustained by the restoration of good health shown by the businesses which have had considerable cash liquidities, thereby presenting them with an opportunity to borrow at affordable interest rates, for example, the commercial banks. On the other hand, businesses involved in construction have continued to suffer greatly from the housing state markets like the subprime mortgages with starts of housin g permits to be at seventy percent, a rate that is lower compared to the 2006 rate, which was higher even though this rose slightly for some few months. In the light of this, bankruptcy in businesses declined for the fourth round in the year 2011, seventh straight quarter and is still feared to fall by 10 percent in the fiscal year 2012 (Moseley, 2009). The fiscal policy is currently facing turmoil. President Barrack Obama recently presented his budget for the 2013 fiscal year, and would most likely raise the deficit instead of increasing the value of the economy. Republicans also presented a budget that countered Obama’s budget, indicating that it would reform entitlements and cut on government spending. Unfortunately, none of the two budgets presented by the two parties passed the test of solving the poor economy. Serious matters regarding the economy were expected to come up, because one,- the tax that was reduced during President George W. Bush regime and the reduced payr oll were meant to be phased out as in the case of benefits in joblessness reduction as well as the cut in budget sequences that must increase. Secondly, the goal that was set might have been too low and would have had to bet set higher. Thirdly, the presidential elections are more likely to focus on the U.S. nation’s finances and the U.S. economy. Meanwhile, since World War II, no president has ever been put back on the presidential sit with a high rate of unemployment as it has been seen recently (World Financial Watch, 2013)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Trend of the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The monetary policy in America is facing up but the third round of easing quantitatively is quiet an unreachable ambition. Benarke, a chairman at the Federal Reserve, has been increasingly thorough in his assessment of the of the U.S. economy currently resulting in the increase o f the treasury yields. He however continues to work hard and to do whatever it takes to lower the interest rates to zero. He plans to go on with his strategies till the end of the fiscal year 2014. This is a situation that seems so impossible that the rest of the people in the federal sector wonder if it is achievable and workable for a better future. Reduction in the interest rates has led to the weakening of the dollar. Benarke still believes in the QE3 (a third round of quantitative easing). According to him, risking another round of recession is too dangerous. It is a sharp rise in the oil prices that would most likely lead to the third round of quantitative easing without which there could be no QE3. Reduction in unemployment and the growth of the economy would make a third round of quantitative easing not necessary because there would be no exaggerated inflation rates in the future (Economic Outlook, 2012). External trade in the USA still remains at a big loss. The growth impu lse obtained fromexternal or foreign trade was only for a shorter period of time recorded to be positive. This was only seen in 2011. From 2012 onwards, it has been seen to be negative. Meanwhile, thecurrent account balances and trade balance are at a risk of being strongly being deficit. This is likely so because of one, America mainly demands for its imports from Japan, Europe and china. Secondly, it is the weaknesses experienced in these economies, Japan, China and Europe, that are widening the economic gap in America. Thirdly, the constant increasing oil prices have contributed largely to the shortage with the oil producing nations (OPEC). America imports comprises of food products like fish from Japan as well as some makes of vehicles from Japan, china and Europe. It tends to overlook other states. Any problem experienced by any of these states will also be experienced by America. It is wise that America has a wide variety in terms of where to source for its products. It should instead focus on expanding its scope and import from other states that might be more convenient in terms of prices and continued production. The continuous changing oil prices also have contributed to the poor economy not just in America but worldwide. A solution should be put in place to be able to stabilize prices (Economic Outlook, 2012). America has experienced a decline in the profit rates. This has also been a major reason to the fall of the U.S. economy. This happened in the 1950s all through to the 1970 where the profit declined almost to 50 percent which was at 22 percent and went down to 12 percent.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though there has been a slight improvement, it is still the case in the year 2013. This is mostly reflected in the capitalist states because they are all dependent in America. According to Marxist theory, it has resulted in the high rate of unemployment, high rate of inflation and consequently, low wages resulting in low investments. People can no longer invest because they have no money for investments. This is the reason for the slow growth rate. The U.S. government is putting in much effort to reduce the unemployment rate by implementing monetary policies like the reduction in government spending, controlled interestrates and controlled taxes. Organizations have put in insolvency approaches to cut wagesfor them to continue working, negotiating their arrears and consider union agreements invalid (Economic Outlook, 2012). Even though America has been seen to grow in its economy, a lot still needs to be done to see it achieve the best economy. This is important because its econ omy is a mirror to the rest of the capitalist’s states in the whole world. A bad economy has a bad impact on its people. This can be seen in the expensive health care that the common citizen cannot afford, the poor living standards seen by the poor housing and lack of basic needs like food, shelter and proper clothing. A poor economy has its people exhausted and stressed up at the work place because they are not motivated. America has to come up with various approaches that will see the continent grow as a whole and not just individually. This can also be achieved if fair and proper policies are put in place (William, 2011). References Economic Outlook. (2012). Economic outlook as of May 2012. Retrieved from www.eulerhemes.us/eu/economic-research.html. Moseley, F. (2009).Us economic crisis: Causes and solutions. ISR. 64. Retrieved from www.isreview.org/issues/64/feat-moseley-shmtl. William, M. A. (2011). Economics: A Contemporary introduction (9th Ed.). New York: South Wester n College. World Financial Watch. (2013, April 13). World financial watch. Retrieved from www.worldfinanacialwatch.com/us-economy/the -current-state-of-us-economy. This essay on The Economic Trend of the United States was written and submitted by user Cali Howell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Negative Slope and Negative Correlation

Negative Slope and Negative Correlation In mathematics, the slope of a line (m) describes how rapidly or slowly change is occurring and in which direction, whether positive or negative. Linear functions- those whose graph is a straight line- have four possible types of slope: positive, negative, zero, and undefined.  A function with a positive slope is represented by a line that goes up from left to right, while a function with a negative slope is represented by a line that goes down from left to right. A function with zero slope is represented by a horizontal line, and a function with an undefined slope is represented by a vertical line. Slope is usually expressed as an absolute value. A positive value indicates a positive slope, while a negative value indicates a negative slope. In the function y 3x, for example, the slope is positive 3, the coefficient of x. In statistics, a graph with a negative slope represents a negative correlation between two variables. This means that as one variable increases, the other decreases- and vice versa. Negative correlation represents a significant relationship between the variables x and y, which, depending on what they are modeling, can be understood as input and output, or cause and effect. How to Find Slope Negative slope is calculated just like any other type of slope. You can find it by dividing the rise of two points (the difference along the vertical or y-axis) by the run (the difference along the x-axis). Just remember that the rise is really a fall, so the resulting number will be negative. m (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) Once the line is graphed, youll see that the slope is negative because the line will go down from left to right. Even without drawing a graph, you will be able to see that the slope is negative simply by calculating m using the values given for the two points. For example, the slope of a line that contains the two points (2,-1) and (1,1) is: m [1 - (-1)] / (1 - 2)m (1 1) / -1m 2 / -1m -2 A slope of -2 means that for every positive change in x, there will be twice as much negative change in y. Negative Slope = Negative Correlation A negative slope demonstrates a negative correlation between the following: variables x and yinput and outputindependent variable and dependent variablecause and effect Negative correlation occurs when the two variables of a function move in opposite directions. As the value of x increases, the value of y decreases. Likewise, as the value of x decreases, the value of y increases. Negative correlation, then, indicates a clear relationship between the variables, meaning one affects the other in a meaningful way. In a scientific experiment, a negative correlation would show that an increase in the independent variable (the one manipulated by the researcher) would cause a decrease in the dependent variable (the one measured by the researcher). For example, a scientist might find that as predators are introduced into an environment, the number of prey gets smaller. In other words, there is a negative correlation between number of predators and number of prey. Reals A simple example of negative slope in the real world is going down a hill. The further you travel, the further down you drop. This can be represented as a mathematical function where x equals distance traveled and y equals elevation. Other examples of negative slope demonstrate the relationship between two variables: Mr. Nguyen drinks caffeinated coffee two hours before his bedtime. The more cups of coffee he drinks (input), the fewer hours he will sleep (output).Aisha is purchasing a plane ticket. The fewer days between the purchase date and the departure date (input), the more money Aisha will have to spend on airfare (output).John is spending some of the money from his last paycheck on presents for his children. The more money John spends (input), the less money John will have in his bank account (output).Mike has an exam at the end of the week. Unfortunately, he would rather spend his time watching sports on TV than studying for the test. The more time Mike spends watching TV (input), the lower Mikes score will be on the exam (output). (In contrast, the relationship between time spent studying and exam score would be represented by a positive correlation, since an increase in studying would lead to a higher score.)

Smoking physical activity, and diet in North American Youth essays

Smoking physical activity, and diet in North American Youth essays I found an article titled Smoking, physical activity, and diet in North American Youth from the Canadian Journal of Public Health. This article basically states the problems and risk factors associated with todays youth health. There are many causes and reasons for todays unhealthy population, but the main cause is unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. There is a growing concern for youth health because the majority of these unhealthy behaviors can be prevented. Smoking among adolescents has increased in North America over the past decade. The average age that children smoke their first cigarette is around 12 years old (OLoughlin, Tarasuk). The number one reason children begin smoking is to look cool. Other reasons include depression, weight control and stress management. Although many attempts have been made to reduce youth smoking through prevention programs and health warnings, little progress has been made. Research shows that during adolescents girls smoke more than boys. This is due to mainly maintain weight and deal with stress. Around the age of 16 daily smoking begins, and the earlier one starts the harder it is to quit (OLoughlin, Tarasuk). Nicotine dependence is the reason people get addicted to smoking. Recent research is being conducted on nicotine dependence and the level of exposure that causes addiction. Not only is smoking a problem in the youth population, but physical inactivity is as well. Around 35% of youth do not participate in any level of physical activity, and this percentage is slowly increasing (OLoughlin, Tarasuk). This is mainly due to the media and technological boom. Children spend four hours a day with technology on average. Other reasons include reduction of physical education classes and increased time in automobiles. Children should be engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity at least three times a week for at least 20 minutes eac...

Meaning of Over There, The Famous World War I Song

Meaning of Over There, The Famous World War I Song The song Over There was one of the most famous songs of World War I. Over There proved to be an inspiration both to the young men who were being sent to fight the war as well as to those on the home front who worried about their loved ones. The Meaning Behind the Lyrics On the morning of April 6, 1917, newspaper headlines across America announced the news that the United States had declared war on Germany. While most people who read the newspaper headlines that morning tried to comprehend how their lives were going to change, one man started humming. That may seem like an odd reaction to most people, but not for George M. Cohan. George Cohan was an actor, singer, dancer, songwriter, playwright, and Broadway producer who had composed hundreds of songs, including such famous songs as â€Å"Youre a Grand Old Flag,† â€Å"Marys a Grand Old Name,† Lifes a Funny Proposition After All, â€Å"Give My Regards to Broadway,† and â€Å"Im a Yankee Doodle Dandy.† So it is perhaps not completely surprising that Cohans reaction to reading the headlines that morning was to hum, but few might have expected Cohans humming to be the start of a very popular song. Cohan continued to hum all morning and soon began to compose a few lyrics. By the time Cohan arrived at work that morning, he already had the verses, chorus, tune, and title of what became the very popular Over There. Over There was an instant success, selling over 2 million copies by the end of the war. Perhaps the most popular version of Over There was sung by Nora Bayes, but Enrico Caruso and Billy Murray sang beautiful renditions as well. The song Over There is about the Yanks (the Americans) going over there (across the Atlantic) to help fight the Huns (what the Americans called the Germans at the time) during World War I. In 1936, Cohan was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for writing the song, and it experienced a revival in World War II when the United States again faced Germany in war. Lyrics to Over There Johnnie get your gun, get your gun, get your gunTake it on the run, on the run, on the runHear them calling you and meEvery son of liberty Hurry right away, no delay, go todayMake your daddy glad to have had such a ladTell your sweetheart not to pineTo be proud her boys in line. CHORUS (repeated twice):Over there, over thereSend the word, send the word over thereThat the Yanks are coming, the Yanks are comingThe drums are rum-tumming everywhere So prepare, say a prayerSend the word, send the word to bewareWell be over there, were coming overAnd we wont come back till its over over there.Over there. Johnnie get your gun, get your gun, get your gunJohnnie show the Hun youre a son of a gunHoist the flag and let her flyYankee Doodle do or die Pack your little kit, show your grit, do your bitYankees to the ranks from the towns and the tanksMake your mother proud of youAnd the old Red White and Blue. CHORUS (repeated twice):Over there, over thereSend the word, send the word over thereThat the Yanks are coming, the Yanks are comingThe drums are rum-tumming everywhere So prepare, say a prayerSend the word, send the word to bewareWell be over there, were coming overAnd we wont come back till its over over there.Over there.

Applying Utilitarianism in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Applying Utilitarianism in Business - Essay Example Businesses have to apply this theory as its application is more realistic in ethical situations because the likelihood of doing actions that lead to greatest harm is more than that of greatest good and they lead to serious consequences. Businesses are required to use this policy in determining the most efficient way to release its negative externalities. Despite all the advantages in the application of utilitarianism in business, this theory has criticism that the businesses need to consider to facilitate their efficient application of the theory to maximize utility. Utilitarianism theory has difficulty distinguishing between different types and degrees of happiness. It is, therefore, the business duty to categories the types and degrees of pleasure in their application of this theory of utility. Categorization will solve the ethical dilemma in choosing between short-term happiness and long-term happiness. Businesses need to identify the degree of happiness that is preferable. Utilit arianism concept assumes that the pleasure is neutral between different types of people. Many criticize this assumption since the pleasure of a sadist cannot match that of the altruist. Businesses are required to evaluate the degree of happiness they inflict in the different types of stakeholders they associate within their application of utilitarianism since individuals respond differently to happiness. Businesses are required to consider the interests of the minority in their application of utilitarianism.

Should English be made the official language of the United States Research Paper

Should English be made the official language of the United States Consider Amy Tans article "Mother Tongue" - Research Paper Example English should be made the official language of the United States because a majority of the Americans speak English, this will encourage cultural assimilation and unity in the nation and it is economical to have only one official language. English does need to be made the official language of the United States because a majority of the Americans can and do speak English. English happens to be the most popular and most spoken language in the nation (Bailey 128). If English is not given a predominant status in the United States, it will give way to chaos because most of the people here can only speak English. Besides, not only in America, but English after Mandarin also happens to be the most used and spoken language in the world. The other thing is that the United States is the home to an array of cultures, ethnicities and races. In other words this nation is the land of diversity. In the presence of such rich diversity, it is important that the country does have a unifying factor that unites its entire population hailing from diverse linguistic backgrounds (Mair 170). Thereby declaring English to be the official language of the United States will aid assimilation and unity in the nation. It will encourage the varied people affiliated to diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds to learn English so that they could become an integral part of this great nation. Yes, it is understandable that one needs to respect and encourage diversity. Yet, it is also important that there exist unifying influences that bring in cohesion amongst diversity and multiculturalism. In that context the English language could act as the unifying factor that could bind the whole nation together. Every year the nation spends millions of dollars translating the public and private documents into varied languages because it does not have an official language and â€Å"trimming the translation budget (Crystal 12)† is a big problem.

Statistic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Statistic - Essay Example Since the figure bracket we are wondering about is somewhere between $45 and $50k, we must use the product rule and the sum rule to gain the answer. The chances of a graduate earning a $45k salary begins in the first noted price bracket but is only represented by the second half of that bracket. That means we must multiply 50% x 33% = 17%. This is the same for the second and third bracket requiring us to employ the sum rule. 17% + 17% = 33%. B. The probability of a new graduate making a starting salary which exceeds 55k is as follows: The farther away we get from the mean, the more income brackets need to be added in both directions in order to maintain $47,500 as the mean leaving only a 20% chance of a new graduate being hired at a starting salary of 55k or more. C. The percentage of staring salaries which are no more than $42,250 is a 36% chance. This was calculated by representing 5 brackets with 20% chances: 38.5k, 43k, 47.5k, 52k and 56.5k all with a 20% chance each due to even distribution. The bracket between 38.5k and 43.k together represent a 40% chance cumulatively. Those brackets can be divided into smaller brackets leaving the bracket of 42.5 k and everything beneath that amount represented by a 36% chance. First, let us allow n to represent the sample size and N to represent the population size. In the event that the value of n is greater than 5% of the finite population N, the population correction factor may be used. In this case, n=40 and N=500. The sample population is equal to 8% of the finite population of 500 which is again, represented by N. B. To establish standard of error utilizing the given information thus far, we can use the formula , which represents the variability of the original data which can divided by the square root n. We may also find the answer by utilizing the following formula: ((N-n)/N-1)) which gives us the number 9.5917 as our standard error. Using

Reflective paper The concept of the Dreaming Essay

Reflective paper The concept of the Dreaming - Essay Example It is the commonality tying all Australian indigenous groups and guiding them through all aspects of life. People see it as an embodiment of creation giving meaning to everything. It is said to establish rules that govern relationships between people, land and every existing thing for the aboriginal people. Edward refers to the dreaming as the time that the aboriginal people came to existence (Bingham, 2004). The dreaming is by far the most prominent views and ideals of the indigenous people despite the vast variety amongst the aboriginal people across Australia. Indigenous Australia was and is a multi-cultural society. Although quite a number of groups across the whole of Australia had their own languages distinct from each other also different life styles and dreaming stories, all of them had teachings concerning the natural and spiritual worlds, proper behaviors among themselves and also the laws that would govern the society(Caruana, 2003). There are three waves of migration into Australia. Edward termed the Ocean Negritos first wave’, with Murrayians being the second, and Carpentarians being the third. All the migrated people groups of the people that migrated had a diversified language. The number Aboriginal tongues were estimated to be 6000 in the entire Australia at that time. The diversity came up with different values and faith in the entire Dreaming era. The importance of Dreaming every bit of life forces the humans, the land, flora, fauna, the ancestral beings, and natural phenomena is inextricably and eternally connected to every other part (Buist, 2011). There are three key aspects of the dreaming. This includes the spiritual beings, kinships and dreaming stories. As seen earlier despite the differences in the languages or the land, they were born in the aboriginal people had common beliefs on the spiritual beings. They did have kinship systems but were not governed by chiefs or sub-chief as opposed to the case that came

Service Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Service Management - Assignment Example The guitar was damaged which made Dave Carrols to come up with a video song and posted it on the You Tube with an aim of harming the company. The video tarnished the reputation of the Airline Flight and attracted more than one hundred and fifty thousand online audience (Thomas and Grà ©goire, p.2). The article indicates that the main reason why customers post their frustration online is due to anger as they feel that the organisations had betrayed them. Dave Carrols had pleaded severally with United Airlines Flight Airline regarding his destroyed guitar. However, the company did not act to assist him; the only way he could be heard was via the internet. Therefore, companies should listen to their customer’s problems to prevent customers from tarnishing their reputation. The article indicates that customers continue to hold a grudge against a company for a long time. Some even avoid transacting with such companies again in the future due to the fear that they might be betrayed. The article further indicate that companies may avoid complains made by their customers over the internet by acting fairly and compensating those who had been hart. In case a customer had made an online complain, the company should respond by making a sincere apology to the customer to prevent fur ther damages (Thomas and

The Importance of Being Earnest Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Being Earnest Essay The comedy in Importance of Being Earnest focuses on the aristocratic classes at the turn of the 19th century, the time when the play was written and set. Whilst creating humour by mocking their absurdities i. e. moral and social values and ideas, he also provides the audience the witty banter of the idle rich and their somewhat ridiculous lifestyles and attitudes to enjoy. These idle rich seem to revel in making trivial matters important and important matters trivial. Wilde uses a range of techniques to simultaneously mock aristocratic Victorian society and to create humour: dramatic irony; the dialogue and language of the characters i. e. puns/wordplay, paradoxes and their witticisms; the significance of the themes at the time of the play and today; the actions of the characters; characterisation and the development of the increasingly ridiculous plot, which all culminates in the discovery that Jack was the baby in the handbag. The play begins in a realistic atmosphere for the time that the play was set; the characters behave and talk in the leisurely, pointed and conscious manner of their day. The bachelors only relax when they are alone. We see their idle nature almost immediately through the characters trivial preoccupation with food, one of the themes of the play. In the first few lines of dialogue in the opening scene, we witness Wildes witty way with words and the consequent humour he creates in the scene. Algernon, avoids admitting that he plays poorly and claims that he plays with wonderful expression, as though doing so were more transcendent. He emerges to be quite a conceited character and it seems that Wilde intends him to represent the pompous nature of the rich, rather like Lady Bracknell does. Algernons dialogue is always polished and his quips, paradoxes and unorthodox attitudes provide quite a lot of the humour in the play. Sometimes, what the characters say might sound intelligent but in fact, is silly. It is hidden by the sophisticated sentence structures. Wildes use of language is rarely simple: as Gwendolen says, it is style not sincerity which is important, i. e. he cares more for a statement being clever rather than true. The characters in The Importance Of Being Earnest are all language conscious. The sentences they speak are perfectly formed and a reflection of how aristocrats would like to speak, not how they did speak at the time. They all try to sound intelligent. At all times, even at tense times, the characters prioritise the upholding of a fake mask of politeness. An example of this is when Lady Bracknell says rise from this semi-recumbent posture at once. Again it is a mockery of Victorian aristocrats. Both Dr Chasuble, who is somewhat pedantic, and Miss Prism show an explicit interest in the language they use, they repeatedly state where their metaphors are drawn from: Were I fortunate enough to be Miss Prisms pupil, I would hang upon her lips. I spoke metaphorically my metaphor was drawn from bee.

The Definition Of Gonzo Journalism

The Definition Of Gonzo Journalism Gonzo journalism continues to be one of the most popular styles of writing that has ever been crafted in journalism. The interest that surrounds the published works of gonzo seems to be that it will always contort the general structure of normal journalism. In a large majority of news stories today, there is the pyramid of information where by the news worthy information will be at the top with less interesting details going further down. In gonzo the balance went missing and an article was defined by what the author experienced more than what the actual story was trying to report. The gonzo journalism style has always been widely accepted as being associated with the unusual and quirky writing of Dr Hunter S Thompson. (Wenner Seymour, 2007) Thompson became one of the most popular journalists ever thanks to writing in a simplistic style that consisted of telling a news story through the eyes of the author. Despite having many differences, gonzo has long been shoved in the same pigeon-hole as the new journalism revolution. (Weingarten, 2005) Although the form of journalism has slipped out of the public eye since the death of Thompson, Gonzo still plays a vital part in making news interesting. This is proven by how popular the works of Hunter S Thompson are today in comparison to when they were written and this shows the skill involved in creating this intricate art. All areas of the media have, at some point, incorporated gonzo into their style because it keeps well reported subjects fresh and allows new angles to be examined. While the style has remained popular, Thompson has concreted himself as the inventor and perfectionist of the gonzo craft a writer to be imitated but never bettered. Gonzo journalism is one of the most entertaining forms of writing and its continuation and development is extremely important for the future of journalism. 1.2 Aims and Objectives The primary aim for this dissertation is to examine the origins and definition of gonzo journalism and to understand the implications of this style of writing on journalism and finally composing recommendations and conclusions. The authors own aim is to use multiple research techniques to achieve an improved understanding of gonzo journalism and the implications for the use of this style. The following objectives have been structured in order for the author to be able to achieve the aims set out above: Thoroughly research all material which is related to gonzo journalism and/or Hunter S Thompson Investigate the origins and definition of gonzo journalism Review multiple forms of literature relating to and including the works of Hunter S Thompson Understand the implications that gonzo created within the practice of journalism Examine relevant sources on gonzo to find whether the style has been productive to journalism Explore what will be beneficial for gonzo journalism to continue being implicated in the future practice of journalism 1.3 Methodology 1.3.1 Selected method of research This dissertation is derived from research that has come from primary or secondary sources, or in some instances both of these sources. Primary research has many advantages over secondary sources as the researcher can modify the research question to focus on a tiny subject matter. Surveys and questionnaires are a great way of achieving relevant answers to a question that has not been asked before by a secondary source. The results from the surveys and questionnaires provide the author with up-to-date findings and results that help to meet the aims of the dissertation. Secondary sources are readily available and take less time and energy to produce results that will help to meet the objectives. The majority of books and journals can be accessed through online academic databases such as Athens and this makes the reliability of the sources much higher. The search functions can track down relevant sources quickly and accurately to make sure that the sources used match all the objectives. To complete the objectives set out above, primary research and secondary research were both adopted. The primary research would take the form of interviews and surveys as these were the most simplistic ways to achieve the dissertation aims. Secondary sources were gained through endless searches of the Edinburgh Napier University libraries and the online databases available to the University through Athens. Background readings and definitions on gonzo were also obtained from online resources such as newspapers, magazines and blogs. The reason for including secondary sources was to add extra reliability to the results as primary sources can often have limitations. 1.3.2 Limitations of research method Limitations for this dissertation have surrounded the decision to include primary sources as often these have more disadvantages than advantages. Secondary sources were essential but, while the death of Hunter S Thompson is highly documented, there are very few sources that discuss gonzo journalism and the history behind it. This limitation meant that more primary sources such as interviews would need to be used to gain reliable research on the true definition of gonzo. Surveys and questionnaires can be invaluable sources but are time consuming and provide many issues regarding the validity. There is a question over the knowledge of the respondents answers and even a small chance that the respondent is unaware of the subject and are guess answering. The limitations of secondary sources are mainly concerned with the unavailability of enough relevant sources and those sources that are found being non-academic and some even inaccurate. Many online sources have to be double checked for validity as blogs, newspapers and magazines can sometimes be written by inexperienced writers who are not knowledgeable about the subject. 1.4 Structure The dissertation shall begin with a literature review of gonzo (This dissertation will start out with a literature review on Enterprise Resource Planning in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 is then dedicated to a literature review on Organisational Culture. The two topics will be combined in Chapter 4, first in a literature review and then in an analysis of the discussed literature. The conclusions and recommendations out of this analysis follow in Chapter 5.) 2. Literature Review 2.1 Literature review: Gonzo: a definition One reason Thompson hasnt shown up in journals much is his association with New Journalism. In a 1989 survey of critical literature about New Journalism, James Stull1 found only sixteen scholarly works that address the genre. Since then, little has been added. New Journalisms general omission from critical consideration in literary journals may exist simply because the genre is only forty years old, a baby in the eyes of academia. It is also regarded as something of a bastard child, somewhere between fiction and journalism. New Journalists are notorious for blending fact and fiction, writing through overt subjectivity, and even instigating events they report on. These factors make it difficult to point out exactly where journalism ends 1 Stull, James N. New Journalism: Surveying the Critical Literature. North Dakota Quarterly 57 (1989), 164-74. 2 and fiction begins. While gonzo might the best genre to file Thompson under, and the most commonly employed to do so, it seems a shame to do so. Gonzo, while an almost onomatopoetic hint at what to expect, is something of an Other category. Well, hes not quite this one, not quite that oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦oh, lets just toss him over there. The term also carries an implied inferiority. Gonzo sounds unprepared, strung together, and madcap. Thompson himself has expressed an uneasiness with the term. I never really was entirely comfortable with the word gonzo,' he says in an interview50. It was not mine originally. Thompsons term was outlaw journalism. This is much more appealing than gonzo. Gonzo might as well be replaced with wacky. The realists (the safer group, headed by Wolfe) are concerned with intense observation and the accurate reportage of what was observed. They assume there exists a conventional, shared context between the writer and reader. On the other hand, the modernists, such as Norman Mailer and Thompson, believe there can be no single frame of reference and focus on breaking down that notion, which they see as a false assumption (192). 2.2 Literature review: the works of Hunter S. Thompson 2.3 Literature review Gonzo: the implications for practice Four years after his death, Dr Hunter S. Thompson remains one of journalisms greatest cult figures. His work created a whole new genre of journalism entitled Gonzo and his legacy still remains just as strong today as it did when he started his unique style in the 1970s. The term gonzo has more often than not been related back to Hunter S Thompson and his unique style of reporting news. The term has become increasingly popular since the creation of gonzo journalism and was even accepted into the dictionary in 2003. The Oxford Dictionary states that gonzo is 1 of or associated with journalism of an exaggerated, subjective, and fictionalized style. 2 bizarre or crazy. The first reported case of Thompson using this style was during the time he wrote the article The Kentucky Derby which was published in June 1970. The article was originally meant to be a straight sports story that told the outcome of a race but Thompson was disgusted by the decadent and depraved way in which the crowd behaved. According to his book The Great Shark Hunt, Thompson explained that he had scribbled down notes of everything he had witnessed that day and then faxed them through in a random order to his editor. The outcome was an incoherent, first-person rambling about society a s a whole rather than anything to do with the Kentucky Derby. Another journalist at the newspaper read over the article and told Thompson that his style was totally gonzo.  [1]  Although Hunter later confessed he had no idea what the saying meant, he kept it as his own. In interviews with numerous magazines since then, he has given a literary meaning of the word by saying that it followed William Faulkners dictum that the best fiction is more true than any kind of journalism.  [2]   In an interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Thompson described stumbling upon gonzo journalism as like falling down an elevator shaft and landing in a pool of mermaids.  [3]   While gonzo journalism is a popular subject in society, it is not often talked about in academic literature other than to be referenced when discussing larger movements, such as The New Journalism. (Hoover, 2009) Thompson continually broke the rules throughout his career and for a long time was rejected by many publications because of his erratic style and behaviour. In the 2007 book by Jann Wenner and Corey Seymour entitled Gonzo: The Life and Times of Hunter S. Thompson, the people closest to Thompson give interviews surrounding his controversial life. It is a biography with a difference as it gives a detailed analysis of Hunters entire life by the people who knew him best the ones he grew up with and worked alongside. A different side to Thompson is found in this book because not all the people who are interviewed particularly like him. Ex-editors and his ex-wife tell tales of his erratic drink and drug fuelled trips that ended in him not contacting anyone for days. Editors talk brutally about Hunter being unpredictable and never on time which made him virtually unemployable. The reader gets a sense of why Thompson always freelanced and even when he was doing okay; why he would get up and find work elsewhere. It sums up why Hunter remains as idolised as he still is today, the man lived his life exactly how he wanted to and did things his own way. In his own right he managed to become as famous as any rock icon of his era and all the while by using a pen and typewriter. Outlaw Journalist: The life of Hunter S. Thompson by William McKeen is another book that underlies the reason that people are still entranced by Thompsons life and personal style. This book looks closely at the relationship between Hunter as a writer and his rise to becoming a cult icon. The brutal truth that Hunter would write about offended most but at the same time encapsulated a large majority of readers. McKeen analyses Thompsons bad boy image and reputation and ties in the facts that people felt like they could trust Thompson because he spoke his mind and unveiled the darker side of a world people know exists. However, the author is quick to point out the irony of a man out of his mind on drugs talking about how much of a liar Nixon is and how the American dream was all a farce. The book delves into Thompsons dark and violent past with interviews from his ex-wife explaining that his temper was the reason why they were divorced. Like all the people Hunter met in life, there are always good stories and bad stories about him and Mckeen balances the two to create a book that shows both sides of Thompson. The work-aholic journalist who would give his all and even risk his own wellbeing to get a better story and the violent, drugged-up man who was shouting his head off while holding a shotgun. McKeens conclusions are that Hunter gave the writing world a stand-alone figure who would dare to break all the rules and take risks just for the entertainment of others. Most of the conclusion on this analysis looks back at Thompsons book Hells Angels and how he had risked his life and almost paid for it by trying to get an inside story. Marc Weingartens book, The Gang that Wouldnt Write Straight, focuses on gonzo journalism as a whole genre rather than just describing the works of Hunter Thompson. Around the time that Thompson had chiselled his unique style and found an appropriate title for it, there were already authors who had shown similar signs of creativity. Tom Wolfe and older writers such as Truman Capote had already published stories that were in many ways similar to Thompsons gonzo journalism but lacked the harsh truth that only Hunter could properly tell. The book is an interesting read because much of the books focus merely on Thompson and his career before and after the creation of gonzo journalism. This book looks at seven authors that helped shape the new journalism revolution and then each of them brings their own memories and opinions of that time into each chapter. When asked why he felt that he had become more famous out of gonzo, Hunter wrote, Wolfes problem is that he is too crusty to participate in his stories. The people he feels comfortable with are dull as stale dogshit, and the people who seem to fascinate him as a writer are so weird that they make him nervous. The only thing new and unusual about Wolfes journalism is that hes an abnormally good reporter. There are a lot of quirky parts to the book that make it different to other gonzo pieces and another reason is that the authors give their reasons behind the stories. For Hunter, this meant going into great detail about what had gone through his head for wanting to join the Hells Angels. The implications for practice today can certainly be understood from this chapter alone, as Hunter talks about his need to show the true side of human nature no matter what the outcome was to him. At the time, everyone knew the Hells Angels were no good but no-one quite knew the extent of what they were capable until Hunter had gone along and unveiled everything. In his own book Hells Angels, Thompson obviously tells the story how it was but it is fascinating getting inside the mans head to know why he wanted to report on something so dangerous. Probably another reason why Hunter remains a cult icon and gonzo journalism is still practiced today is because he constantly felt the urge to stand up to w hat most people would turn a blind eye to. Much like the way stories are found today, he was passionate about getting the truth and he would get involved with anyone with that information, just for the purpose of entertainment. Weingarten concludes that Hunters success was because he was truly different from other investigative journalists at the time because once he had locked in on a story it would consume him. That would be to the point where he would take unnecessary risks and ask questions to people who anyone else would leave well alone. Hunter got away from the Hells Angels with a severe beating but the legacy of that story remains Thompsons most hard-hitting gonzo classic. Steven Hoovers journal article, Hunter S. Thompson and Gonzo Journalism: a guide to the research, is essential for being able to find the best materials that are most relevant to researching and writing any articles on Thompsons work. As the article points out, While Gonzo seems to be a unique word at first glance, it is not as uncommon as one might imagine. Gonzo is also a surname, a Muppet, a Japanese animation studio, and a Japanese Buddhist monk who lived in the Heian Period. The research journal offers a great deal more than any Thompson bibliography could because years of literary reviews have already been carried out on the best research material by Hoover. Hoover argues that because of technological advancements of the internet it has become increasingly difficult to get hold of Hunters older material due to search results not flagging the right results up. When trying to get hold of proper gonzo journalism, search results more often than not bring up journalism websites that have a Hunter S Thompson obituary instead. Hoover successfully points the way to the most helpful resources available and gives a detailed description of the materials that are found in each of them. This proves invaluable for being able to find reliable sources that can provide academic opinions for any research articles being conducted about Thompson. In conclusion, it is a difficult task to find any academic opinion on Thompson because he was such a controversial figure. Very few academics have discussed Hunters private life and the true meanings behind gonzo journalism let alone how it has helped pave the way to journalism the way it is today. The authors who have the knowledge of Hunters career are life-long fans of his work and know a great deal about his upbringing and personality. However, it is the lack of acknowledgment surrounding Hunters involvement in forever changing the way reporters tell stories, that proves to be challenging. There are plenty of books and journals about new journalism but these merely glide over the facts about Hunters unusual style and concentrate on how he is the creator of gonzo journalism. I feel that the books I have read so far cover part of what I need to complete my dissertation but I will need to find other ways of analysing Hunters impact on todays society. 3. Methodology 4. Analysis 5. Conclusions and recommendations 6. Appendices 7. References

L.A. Gang Member by Sanyika Shakur Essay -- Monster Autobiography L.A.

L.A. Gang Member by Sanyika Shakur Kody Scott grew up in South Central L.A. during the nineteen-sixties and seventies, soon after the creation of the Crips. Raised in poverty without a father, and a full family raised solely by his mother, Kody Scott led the stereotypical â€Å"ghetto† life, a poor and broken home. However he does not blame this on his own personal decision to join the Crips while only eleven year’s old. The allure of the respect and â€Å"glory† that â€Å"bangers† got, along with the unity of the â€Å"set†(name for the specific gang) is what drew him into the gang. Once joined, he vowed to stay in the â€Å"set† for life, and claimed that banging was his life. After many years of still believing this, he eventually realized that the thug life was no longer for him, and that gangs were a problem on society and the â€Å"Afrikan† race(page 382-383). In his book â€Å"Monster: The Autobiography of an L.A. Gang Member†, he tells of his life story and how he came and left the gang life. For thirteen years he was a member of the Eight Tray Gangsters, a set of the Crips, and throughout the book he explains, sometimes in full detail, the life he led while in the gang and his many times in jail and prison. These life stories he tells, include drive-byes, shootouts in supermarkets, parks, streets, houses etc., fist fights, group beatings, kidnapings, doing drugs, selling drugs, car-jacks, amputation, robbery, friend’s deaths, enemies’ deaths, being shot, knife fights, police abuse, jail riots, jail rapes and any other part of the gang life possible. Now if possible, imagine that this all happened within thirteen years, and to a teenager. These crimes, more specifically the brutal ones, are what got him his nickname â€Å"Monster Kody†. None of this really affected him though, until when in jail, he was c onverted to a Muslim, when he changed his name to Sanyika Shakur. However, it took him a while to realize that what he was doing was wrong and it was not what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. Although he now realized this, it wasn’t because of religion really, but more for the survival and advancement of the â€Å"Afrikan† race, as he was now becoming more and more politically and morally conscious(page 277). After coming and going out of prison, he was struggling between the two lives he was trying to lead, one as a banger and the other as a leader for the â€Å"Afrikan†... ...left the gang life behind in order to raise his family in a safer environment and also to settle his conscience down and feel better about himself. In conclusion, Kody Scott a.k.a. Sanyika Shakur, used this book as a tool to help let society know the dangers of the gang life, and possibly some advice to help prevent gangs from growing and spreading, and also to prevent his past from becoming somebodies future. Which is best summed up in his last paragraph from the book in which he states: â€Å"How do we come to grips with the fact that this thing has gotten way too real, out of control like some huge snowball running down a hill, threatening to smash and kill all in it’s path, including those who originally fashioned it? Time is of the essence, and every thinking person with a stake in life-especially those involved in the fighting-should put forth an effort, something more concrete than a â€Å"media truce,† to deal with this tragedy. The children deserve to have a descent childhood where they live. They shouldn’t have to be uprooted to the suburbs to experience peace. We cannot contaminate them with our feuds of madness, which are predicated on factors over which we have no control.†